On the subset Combinatorics of G-spaces

Let $G$ be a group and let $X$ be a transitive $G$-space. We classify the subsets of $X$ with respect to a translation invariant ideal $\mathcal{J}$ in the Boolean algebra of all subsets of $X$, introduce and apply the relative combinatorical derivations of subsets of $X$. Using the standard action of $G$ on the Stone-$\check{C}$ech compactification $\beta X$ of the discrete space $X$, we characterize the points $p\in\beta X$ isolated in $Gp$ and describe a size of a subset of $X$ in terms of its ultracompanions in $\beta X$. We introduce and characterize scattered and sparse subsets of $X$ from different points of view

Ultrafilters on GG-spaces

For a discrete group $G$ and a discrete $G$-space $X$, we identify the Stone-\v{C}ech compactifications $\beta G$ and $\beta X$ with the sets of all ultrafilters on $G$ and $X$, and apply the natural action of $\beta G$ on $\beta X$ to characterize large, thick, thin, sparse and scattered subsets of $X$. We use $G$-invariant partitions and colorings to define $G$-selective and $G$-Ramsey ultrafilters on $X$. We show that, in contrast to the set-theoretical case, these two classes of ultrafilters are distinct. We consider also universally thin ultrafilters on $\omega$, the $T$-points, and study interrelations between these ultrafilters and some classical ultrafilters on $\omega$